More than one third of US children used media addictively in fall 2020, a finding tied to family stressors but not a decrease in the number of screen-time rules implemented, finds a survey of US parents published today in Pediatrics.Investigators from Seattle Children's Research Institute surveyed 1,000 US parents who had at least one child aged 6 to 17 years to evaluate how COVID-19 pandemic-related family stressors and the number of screen-time rules affected their children's media use in October and November 2020.
The sample included 500 parents each with children in the 6- to 10-year-old group and in the 11- to 17-year-old group.Parents completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) and the Problematic Media Use Scale and were asked about parental employment status, demographic characteristics, and whether their child attended school in person or remotely.Boys had more problematic media useParents worked full time in 36% of families, and 22% of children attended school in person.
The average parent PHQ-4 score was 3.15, indicating mild depression and anxiety. A total of 32.6% of children 6 to 10 years old and 38.8% of those 11 to 17 had Problematic Media Use Measure scores of 27 and up, indicating excessive screen time.Addictive child media use was most common in households in which parents worked full time, were home (eg, worked from home), had low levels of formal education, and were psychologically stressed, and in which the children had a hybrid school model (part in person and part remote).Among 6- to 10-year-olds, parents enforced slightly fewer media limits on weekdays or weekends and during meals than before the pandemic (2.55 vs 2.82).