A growing number of countries are imposing vaccine passes, or insisting people in certain jobs be vaccinated against Covid-19.
But few are mandating their whole populations to be jabbed. Here is a snapshot: Compulsory jabs Ecuador became the first country in the world to make Covid-19 vaccinations mandatory in December, including for children over five.
Two authoritarian states in Central Asia - Tajikistan and Turkmenistan - had already made them obligatory for adults over 18 years old in July.
Indonesians have also been obliged, in theory, to get a shot since last February, but in practice less than half had done so by the beginning of 2022.